to abandon their wartime jobs and return to the home.In Visions of the Maid, Blaetz examines three pivotal films -- Cecil B. DeMille's 1916 Joan the Woman, Victor Fleming's 1948 Joan of Arc, and Otto Preminger's 1957 Saint Joan -- along with every other film about the heroine made or distributed in the United States, as well as a broad array of popular culture references. Blaetz is particularly concerned with issues of gender and the ways in which Joan of Arc's androgyny, virginity, and sacrificial victim-hood were evoked in relation to the evolving roles of women during war throughout the twentieth century.